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                <h1 class="kratos-entry-title text-center">2. Vue移动端 项目架构</h1>
            
            
            <ul class="kratos-post-meta text-center">
                <li><i class="fa fa-calendar"></i> 2021-06-03</li>
                <li><i class="fa fa-user"></i> 作者 cuishikang</li>
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            <div id="expire-alert" class="alert alert-warning hidden" role="alert">
                本文最后编辑于 <time datetime="1645266178545"></time> 前，其中的内容可能需要更新。
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            <hr />
            <p>::: tip 介绍</p>
<p>Vue移动端项目架构<br><br>:::</p>
<span id="more"></span>

<h2 id="整体路由配置"><a href="#整体路由配置" class="headerlink" title="整体路由配置"></a>整体路由配置</h2><blockquote>
<p>目标：根据参考图，设计路由规则。</p>
</blockquote>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>path</th>
<th>功能</th>
<th>路由级别</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td>&#x2F;login</td>
<td>登录组件</td>
<td>一级路由</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&#x2F;home</td>
<td>首页组件</td>
<td>一级路由</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&#x2F;</td>
<td>布局组件</td>
<td>一级路由</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>├─ &#x2F;main</td>
<td>首页内容</td>
<td>二级路由</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>├─ &#x2F;question</td>
<td>问答组件</td>
<td>二级路由</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>├─ &#x2F;video</td>
<td>视频组件</td>
<td>二级路由</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>├─ &#x2F;my</td>
<td>个人中心组件</td>
<td>二级路由</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<ul>
<li>实现路由配置 <code>在router文件夹创建 index.js</code>路由配置</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="title class_">Vue</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;vue&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="title class_">VueRouter</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;vue-router&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="title class_">Home</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;@/views/Home.vue&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="title class_">Login</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;@/views/Login&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> main <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;@/views/main/main&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> my <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;@/views/my/my&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> question <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;@/views/question/question&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> video <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;@/views/video/video&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="title class_">Vue</span>.<span class="title function_">use</span>(<span class="title class_">VueRouter</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 配置路由映射时候 name属性可以给路由的路径起一个别名</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 跳转路由时候 可以使用name跳转 (相当于路径别名)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// this.$router.push(&#x27;/about&#x27;) = this.$router.push(&#123;name: &#x27;About&#x27;&#125;)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> routes = [</span><br><span class="line">  &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">path</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;/&#x27;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">redirect</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;/Login&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line">  &#125;,</span><br><span class="line">  &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">path</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;/home&#x27;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">name</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;home&#x27;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">component</span>: <span class="title class_">Home</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">redirect</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;/home/main&#x27;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">children</span>: [</span><br><span class="line">      &#123; <span class="attr">path</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;main&#x27;</span>, <span class="attr">component</span>: main &#125;,</span><br><span class="line">      &#123; <span class="attr">path</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;my&#x27;</span>, <span class="attr">component</span>: my &#125;,</span><br><span class="line">      &#123; <span class="attr">path</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;question&#x27;</span>, <span class="attr">component</span>: question &#125;,</span><br><span class="line">      &#123; <span class="attr">path</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;video&#x27;</span>, <span class="attr">component</span>: video &#125;</span><br><span class="line">    ]</span><br><span class="line">  &#125;,</span><br><span class="line">  &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">path</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;/Login&#x27;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">name</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;Login&#x27;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">component</span>: <span class="title class_">Login</span></span><br><span class="line">  &#125;</span><br><span class="line">]</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> router = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">VueRouter</span>(&#123;</span><br><span class="line">  routes</span><br><span class="line">&#125;)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> <span class="keyword">default</span> router</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>



<h2 id="完成Layout组件"><a href="#完成Layout组件" class="headerlink" title="完成Layout组件"></a>完成Layout组件</h2><blockquote>
<p>目标：实现主页的基本布局 <code>Home.vue</code>配置 </p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>提供【首页】【 问答】【 视频】【 我的】基础布局，也就是一级路由组件。</li>
<li>需要根据地址栏去选中TabBar对应标签，开启路由模式组件内部实现。</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&lt;template&gt;</span><br><span class="line">  &lt;div class=&quot;container&quot;&gt;</span><br><span class="line">    &lt;!-- 顶部内容 vant组件--&gt;</span><br><span class="line">    &lt;van-nav-bar title=&quot;搜索框&quot;&gt;</span><br><span class="line">      &lt;template #right&gt;</span><br><span class="line">        &lt;van-icon name=&quot;search&quot; size=&quot;18&quot; /&gt;</span><br><span class="line">      &lt;/template&gt;</span><br><span class="line">    &lt;/van-nav-bar&gt;</span><br><span class="line">    &lt;!-- 中间内容 --&gt;</span><br><span class="line">    &lt;div class=&quot;wrapper&quot;&gt;</span><br><span class="line">      &lt;router-view&gt;&lt;/router-view&gt;</span><br><span class="line">    &lt;/div&gt;</span><br><span class="line">    &lt;!-- 底部内容 vant组件--&gt;</span><br><span class="line">    &lt;van-tabbar v-model=&quot;active&quot;&gt;</span><br><span class="line">      &lt;van-tabbar-item to=&quot;/home/main&quot; icon=&quot;home-o&quot;&gt;首页&lt;/van-tabbar-item&gt;</span><br><span class="line">      &lt;van-tabbar-item to=&quot;/home/video&quot; icon=&quot;search&quot;&gt;视频&lt;/van-tabbar-item&gt;</span><br><span class="line">      &lt;van-tabbar-item to=&quot;/home/question&quot; icon=&quot;friends-o&quot;&gt;问答&lt;/van-tabbar-item&gt;</span><br><span class="line">      &lt;van-tabbar-item to=&quot;/home/my&quot; icon=&quot;setting-o&quot;&gt;个人&lt;/van-tabbar-item&gt;</span><br><span class="line">    &lt;/van-tabbar&gt;</span><br><span class="line">  &lt;/div&gt;</span><br><span class="line">&lt;/template&gt;</span><br><span class="line">&lt;script&gt;</span><br><span class="line">export default &#123;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line">&lt;/script&gt;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">&lt;style lang=&quot;less&quot; scoped&gt;</span><br><span class="line">// scoped 的作用：让这些样式仅仅在当前组件生效，防止组件之间相同的类名冲突</span><br><span class="line">// 本质上是如何做到这件事情的？添加唯一的自定义属性用于属性选择器</span><br><span class="line">// 把页面宽高设置为可视窗口的大小</span><br><span class="line">.container &#123;</span><br><span class="line">  width: 100%;</span><br><span class="line">  height: 100%;</span><br><span class="line">  position: relative;</span><br><span class="line">  // 设置内容显示区域的 wrapper的大小</span><br><span class="line">  .wrapper &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    position: absolute;</span><br><span class="line">    width: 100%;</span><br><span class="line">    bottom: 50px;</span><br><span class="line">    top: 50px;</span><br><span class="line">  &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line">&lt;/style&gt;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<blockquote>
<p>scoped 的作用：</p>
</blockquote>
<p><img src="https://jinyanlong-1305883696.cos.ap-hongkong.myqcloud.com/mNGDSeZ5A3Ja2O1.png" alt="image-20210602121826794"></p>
<h2 id="配置全局样式"><a href="#配置全局样式" class="headerlink" title="配置全局样式"></a>配置全局样式</h2><blockquote>
<p>目标：配置全局样式 单独配置在styles里面</p>
<p>文件路径：src&#x2F;styles&#x2F;index.less</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>导入到 <code>main.js</code>(入口文件)<ul>
<li>导入到入口文件时 可以直接导入less文件 但是要加 .less 后缀名</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 导入全局less(导入less文件 需要加后缀)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="string">&#x27;./styles/index.less&#x27;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>导入到styles 全局样式</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight less"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">// -----------------------全局样式-----------------------</span></span><br><span class="line">* &#123;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attribute">margin</span>: <span class="number">0</span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attribute">padding</span>: <span class="number">0</span>;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="selector-tag">ul</span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attribute">list-style</span>: none;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="selector-id">#app</span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attribute">position</span>: absolute;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attribute">left</span>: <span class="number">0</span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attribute">top</span>: <span class="number">0</span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attribute">overflow</span>: hidden;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attribute">width</span>: <span class="number">100%</span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attribute">height</span>: <span class="number">100%</span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attribute">font-size</span>: <span class="number">14px</span>;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// -----------------------覆盖vant(vant组件默认样式)-----------------------</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="selector-class">.van-nav-bar</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attribute">background</span>: <span class="number">#3296fa</span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="selector-class">.van-nav-bar__title</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">color</span>: <span class="number">#fff</span>;</span><br><span class="line">  &#125;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="selector-class">.van-nav-bar__text</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">color</span>: <span class="number">#fff</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">font-size</span>: <span class="number">12px</span>;</span><br><span class="line">  &#125;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="selector-class">.van-icon</span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">color</span>: <span class="number">#fff</span>;</span><br><span class="line">  &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="selector-class">.van-tabbar</span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attribute">background</span>: <span class="number">#fdfdfd</span>;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="selector-class">.van-nav-bar__text</span><span class="selector-pseudo">:active</span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attribute">background</span>: transparent;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<blockquote>
<p>总结: </p>
<ol>
<li>通用样式放到全局样式文件中</li>
<li>组件内部样式单独写到组件内部</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="封装通用的接口模块"><a href="#封装通用的接口模块" class="headerlink" title="封装通用的接口模块"></a>封装通用的接口模块</h2><blockquote>
<p>安装axios <code>npm i axios -S</code></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>目标：封装通用的接口调用模块 <code>utils文件夹里面创建 request.js</code></p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>调用axios方法 设置基本url路径</li>
<li>&#x3D;&#x3D;return&#x3D;&#x3D; 返回结果</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 导入 axios组件</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> axios <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;axios&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 设置基准axios路径</span></span><br><span class="line">axios.<span class="property">defaults</span>.<span class="property">baseURL</span> = <span class="string">&#x27;http://api-toutiao-web.itheima.net/app/&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 封装通用的接口调用方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> <span class="keyword">default</span> (options) =&gt; &#123;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="comment">// 这里的返回值是Promise实例对象</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">// return 返回数据</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="title function_">axios</span>(&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">// 设置请求方式</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">method</span>: options.<span class="property">method</span> || <span class="string">&#x27;GET&#x27;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">// 设置请求地址</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">url</span>: options.<span class="property">url</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">// POST/PUT请求参数（请求体）</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">data</span>: options.<span class="property">data</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">// GET请求参数（自动拼接到url地址中）</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">params</span>: options.<span class="property">params</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">// 设置请求头</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">headers</span>: options.<span class="property">headers</span></span><br><span class="line">  &#125;)</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>


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